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Yusuf - Joseph

Arabic Name: يُوْسُف

Urdu Name: یوسف

Type: Makki

Serial Number: 12

Revelation Order: 53

Total Verses: 111

Parah: 12,13

Rukus: 12

Sajda: None

وَقَالَ الۡمَلِكُ ائۡتُوۡنِىۡ بِهٖ‌ۚ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُ الرَّسُوۡلُ قَالَ ارۡجِعۡ اِلٰى رَبِّكَ فَسۡــَٔلۡهُ مَا بَالُ النِّسۡوَةِ الّٰتِىۡ قَطَّعۡنَ اَيۡدِيَهُنَّ‌ؕ اِنَّ رَبِّىۡ بِكَيۡدِهِنَّ عَلِيۡمٌ‏
wa-qaa-la l-ma-li-ku'-too-nee bi-hee fa-lam~-maa jaa~-'a-hu r-ra-soo-lu qaa-la r-ji'e i-laa rab-bi-ka fas-'al-hu maa baa-lu n~-nis-wa-ti l-laa-tee qat-ta'-na 'ay-di-ya-hun~-na 'in~-na rab-bee bi-kay-di-hin~-na 'aleem^
Surah Yusuf (12:50)

Related Hadith

"The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: "...If I had stayed in prison as long as Yusuf had stayed and then the messenger came, I would have responded to his call.""
Sahih al-BukhariSahih

This Hadith is the primary evidence used by scholars to illustrate the exceptional and divinely-inspired nature of Yusuf's patience and wisdom in this moment.

Quick Facts about this Verse

Surah

Yusuf

Revealed

Makki

Position

Juz 12,13

Explore this Verse

Verse Meaning

According to the classical scholar Ibn Kathir, Quran 12:50 reveals the profound patience and strategic wisdom of Prophet Yusuf (Joseph), who refused immediate freedom to ensure his complete vindication. When the king's messenger arrived, Yusuf did not rush out but sent him back, demanding a formal inquiry into the case of the women who had cut their hands. Al-Qurtubi explains this was not an act of defiance, but of immense foresight (`a'nāh`) and patience (`ṣabr`), as Yusuf sought to clear his name publicly to ensure his future credibility. The synthesis of scholarly opinions, including Al-Tabari's, shows this was a pivotal moment: Yusuf was establishing the foundation for his future role in Egypt, ensuring no shadow of doubt could be cast upon his character. This act of prioritizing integrity over personal liberty is a central lesson of his story. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) himself commented on this, praising Yusuf's incredible patience, noting that most people would have immediately accepted the call to freedom. Yusuf's statement, "Indeed, my Lord is Knowing of their plan," shows his ultimate trust was in Allah's knowledge to bring the truth to light.

Questions for Reflection

Personal Integrity vs. Immediate Relief

The Prophet (ﷺ) noted that he would have likely accepted the summons immediately. Contemplate a moment in your life where you chose immediate relief over long-term vindication. How does Yusuf's example, which scholars like Al-Qurtubi praise as the pinnacle of patience and foresight, challenge your definition of strength in hardship?

The Psychology of Vindication

Yusuf's demand was 'Fas'alhu mā bālu' - 'ask him, what was the case...' He sought understanding and truth, not just release. Reflect on a personal grievance. Are you seeking revenge, release, or true resolution? How does Yusuf's focus on clarifying the 'what happened' reframe your approach to finding peace?

Trust in Divine Knowledge

Yusuf concludes his request by affirming, 'Indeed, my Lord is Knowing of their plan.' He initiates the human process of seeking justice while fully entrusting the outcome to Allah's omniscience. How can you apply this dual approach in your life—taking practical steps to resolve an issue while maintaining serene trust that Allah is ultimately in control of the outcome and aware of all hidden truths?

Practical Applications

Prioritize Vindication Over Immediate Victory: Before accepting a promotion or reward after a period of conflict or false accusation, use Yusuf's example to insist on a formal clearing of your name to ensure your new position is built on a foundation of truth.

Applicable in workplace disputes, community leadership roles, and public service, where a clear record is paramount for effective influence.

Conduct an 'Integrity Audit' Before New Beginnings: When starting a new major chapter in life (e.g., leadership role, marriage, business), emulate Yusuf's demand for inquiry by proactively addressing and resolving any lingering doubts about your character or past actions.

Essential for anyone stepping into a public-facing role, seeking investment, or building a team that relies on mutual trust.

Hidden Gem

The synthesis of scholarly thought reveals a profound spiritual insight: Yusuf's time in prison matured his reliance on Allah. Initially, he asked the cupbearer 'mention me to your lord' (12:42), relying on a human intermediary. Now, he tells the messenger 'return to your lord' (12:50), the king, but his ultimate declaration is 'my Lord (Rabbi) is Knowing of their plan,' turning the entire affair back to Allah. His imprisonment transformed his focus from seeking help from creation to demonstrating his trust in the Creator.

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