Verse Meaning

According to the comprehensive analysis of classical scholars like Ibn Kathir, verse 12:91 of Surah Yusuf marks the climax of the brothers' spiritual journey: a full and unreserved confession. They exclaim, 'By Allah, indeed Allah has preferred you above us, and we were certainly sinful!' This statement is not merely an apology but a profound acknowledgment of divine justice and Yusuf's elevated status. Al-Tabari explains that Allah preferred Yusuf in knowledge, forbearance, and grace. The synthesis of tafsirs, particularly from Al-Qurtubi and Al-Baghawy, reveals a crucial linguistic nuance in their choice of the word 'khāṭi'īna' (sinful). They distinguish it from 'mukhṭi'īna' (mistaken), clarifying that the brothers are admitting to an intentional, deliberate sin, not an accidental error. This deep self-awareness and admission of guilt, as highlighted by As-Sa'di, represents the ultimate recognition of their transgression and the first step toward true repentance and reconciliation.