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don't drive them out

Explore Verses Related to don't drive them out

At a Glance

According to search-discovered classical Islamic scholarship, the command 'do not drive them out' in Surah Al-Baqarah, Ayah 84, represents a cornerstone of the divine covenant concerning social justice and community preservation. The verse, 'And [recall] when We took your covenant, [saying], 'Do not shed each other's blood or evict one another from your homes,'' establishes the sanctity of life and the right to a secure dwelling. Tafsir Ibn Kathir explains the historical context, citing the Jewish tribes of Medina who violated this by fighting and expelling one another. [1] Al-Tabari provides a profound linguistic analysis of 'evict one another' (literally 'expel yourselves'), explaining it signifies the community as a single body, where harming one part is harming the whole. This principle, while revealed in the context of the Children of Israel, articulates a universal Islamic ethic against internal strife, oppression, and forced displacement, making the preservation of community bonds an act of faith.

📖 Quranic Context

A key clause in the covenant with the Children of Israel, establishing the sanctity of home and community.

Highlights Allah's command to maintain social cohesion and protect the vulnerable as an act of worship.

References: Specifically Quran 2:84

💭 Theological Perspective

Addresses the prohibition of internal strife and injustice that leads to displacement.

The phrase 'expel yourselves' (anfusakum) signifies that harming the community is harming oneself. [1]

Establishes a foundational principle for social justice and the right to security in one's homeland.

Upholding this covenant is a sign of true faith, while breaking it indicates hypocrisy and disbelief in parts of the scripture. [6]

📜 Hadith Perspective

The Prophet Muhammad emphasized the unity of the believers, comparing them to a single body, which reinforces the principle of not harming one another. [1]

  • Unity of the Ummah
  • Sanctity of a Muslim's life and property
  • Prohibition of oppression (Zulm)

Universal agreement among scholars on the prohibition of unlawfully expelling people from their homes. [11]

💎 Deeper Insights

The verse's use of 'anfusakum' ('yourselves') instead of 'ba'dukum ba'dan' ('each other') is a profound rhetorical choice. Search-validated linguistic analysis from Al-Tabari and others reveals this transforms the command from a mere social rule into a statement of existential reality: to expel your brother is to expel a part of your own self, causing spiritual and communal self-mutilation. [20]

Al-Tabari, Al-Qurtubi

A synthesis of Quran 2:84 and 2:85 reveals the 'Hypocrisy of Partial Obedience'. Ibn Kathir's historical tafsir shows the Medinan tribes fulfilled the law of ransoming prisoners (a secondary rule) while violating the primary laws against killing and expulsion. This demonstrates a sophisticated spiritual disease: using minor acts of piety to justify major sins, a timeless warning against performative righteousness.

Ibn Kathir, Sayyid Qutb

Related Topics

Parent Topic

Native peoples

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