Skip to main content
NewQuran Gallery Chatbot is live!
Start Chat with AI
Logo
Iblis
إبليس
Iblis (إبليس) is another name for Satan (the devil) who was the Jinn that refused to prostrate before Adam.

Explore Verses Related to Iblis

🕌Al-Baqarah2:34🕋Al-A'raf7:11🕋Al-Hijr15:31🕋Al-Isra17:61🕋Al-Kahf18:50🕋Taha20:116🕋Ash-Shu'ara26:95🕋Saba34:20🕋Sad38:74🕋Sad38:75🕌Al-Baqarah2:36🕌Al-Baqarah2:168🕌Al-Baqarah2:208🕌Al-Baqarah2:268🕌Ali 'Imran3:36🕌Ali 'Imran3:155🕌Ali 'Imran3:175🕌An-Nisa4:38🕌An-Nisa4:60🕌An-Nisa4:76🕌An-Nisa4:83🕌An-Nisa4:116🕌An-Nisa4:117🕌An-Nisa4:119🕌An-Nisa4:120🕌An-Nisa4:140🕌An-Nisa4:145🕌Al-Ma'idah5:90🕌Al-Ma'idah5:91🕋Al-An'am6:38🕋Al-An'am6:43🕋Al-An'am6:68🕋Al-An'am6:142🕋Al-A'raf7:12🕋Al-A'raf7:20🕋Al-A'raf7:21🕋Al-A'raf7:22🕋Al-A'raf7:27🕋Al-A'raf7:175🕋Al-A'raf7:200🕋Al-A'raf7:201🕌Al-Anfal8:11🕌Al-Anfal8:48🕋Yusuf12:5🕋Yusuf12:42🕋Yusuf12:100🕋Ibrahim14:22🕋Al-Hijr15:17🕋Al-Hijr15:33🕋Al-Hijr15:34🕋Al-Hijr15:35🕋Al-Hijr15:36🕋Al-Hijr15:37🕋Al-Hijr15:38🕋Al-Hijr15:39🕋Al-Hijr15:40🕋An-Nahl16:63🕋An-Nahl16:98🕋Al-Isra17:27🕋Al-Isra17:53🕋Al-Isra17:64🕋Al-Kahf18:63🕋Maryam19:44🕋Maryam19:45🕋Taha20:120🕌Al-Hajj22:3🕌Al-Hajj22:52🕌Al-Hajj22:53🕌An-Nur24:21🕋Al-Furqan25:29🕋An-Naml27:24🕋Al-Qasas28:15🕋Al-'Ankabut29:38🕋Luqman31:21🕋Saba34:21🕋Fatir35:6🕋Ya-Sin36:60🕋As-Saffat37:7🕋As-Saffat37:65🕋Sad38:41🕋Sad38:76🕋Sad38:77🕋Sad38:78🕋Sad38:79🕋Sad38:80🕋Sad38:81🕋Sad38:82🕋Sad38:83🕋Sad38:84🕋Sad38:85🕋Fussilat41:36🕋Az-Zukhruf43:36🕋Az-Zukhruf43:62🕌Muhammad47:25🕌Al-Mujadila58:10🕌Al-Mujadila58:19🕌Al-Hashr59:16🕋At-Takwir81:25🕋Al-Hijr15:32

At a Glance

In Islamic theology, Iblis (إبليس) is the personal name of the being from the Jinn who was cast out from Allah's grace due to his arrogant refusal to obey a divine command. The Quran narrates across several chapters that when Allah created Adam, He commanded the angels (and Iblis who was in their company) to prostrate before him. All obeyed except Iblis. According to classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, the root of Iblis's disobedience was kibr (arrogance), as he argued his own superiority based on his creation from fire versus Adam's from clay. The name Iblis itself is often linked by scholars to the Arabic root 'balasa' (بلس), meaning 'he despaired,' signifying his despair of Allah's mercy. Following his expulsion, he was given respite until the Day of Judgment to become the primary tempter of humanity, and in this role, he is most often referred to as Ash-Shaytan (The Satan). The Quran explicitly clarifies in Surah 18:50 that he "was of the Jinn," a race of beings created with free will, which explains his capacity to disobey, unlike the angels. His story serves as the ultimate Quranic warning against the perils of arrogance and the critical importance of absolute submission to the will of Allah.

📖 Quranic Context

A central figure representing arrogance, disobedience, and the origin of temptation for humanity.

A creature of Allah who, through an act of arrogant disobedience, was cursed and became an open enemy to humanity.

References: Mentioned by name 11 times, primarily in the context of his refusal to prostrate to Adam.

💭 Theological Perspective

📜 Hadith Perspective

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) warned against the whispers and temptations of Shaytan (a role Iblis embodies).

  • seeking refuge in Allah from Shaytan
  • the danger of arrogance
  • the enmity of Shaytan towards believers

💎 Deeper Insights

The name 'Iblis' itself is a divine verdict. Search-grounding in classical Arabic etymology, confirmed by scholars like Al-Tabari and Al-Qurtubi, links it to the root 'balasa' (to despair). Thus, his very name signifies his eternal state as one who has despaired of Allah's mercy, a direct consequence of his arrogance.

Al-Tabari, Al-Qurtubi

Iblis's disbelief (kufr) was not atheism; it was an act of extreme arrogance. He had direct conversation with Allah, acknowledging His power. His kufr, as analyzed by scholars, was the rejection of a divine command due to pride. This provides a profound insight for believers: faith is not just acknowledging God's existence, but complete submission to His authority.

Ibn Kathir, Al-Qurtubi

Related Topics

Related Topics (1)

Ask AI