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Garlic
ثوم
Garlic (ثوم) is one of the types of Plant mentioned in the Quran.

Explore Verses Related to Garlic

At a Glance

Garlic (Thum) is mentioned in the Quran as one of the earthly foods the Children of Israel desired over the divine sustenance of manna and quails. This single mention in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:61) serves as a poignant lesson on gratitude and contentment. In the broader Islamic tradition, garlic is recognized for its potent medicinal properties in prophetic medicine, with scholars like Ibn al-Qayyim detailing its various health benefits. The hadith literature provides practical guidance on its consumption, advising against eating it raw before attending the mosque due to its strong odor, thereby emphasizing social etiquette and consideration for others. Culturally, garlic is a cornerstone of cuisines across the Muslim world, celebrated for its robust flavor and culinary versatility.

📖 Quranic Context

Mentioned as one of the earthly foods desired by the Children of Israel in contrast to the divine sustenance of manna and quails, serving as a lesson in gratitude and contentment.

A creation of Allah, provided as sustenance and a source of healing for humankind.

References: 2:61

💭 Theological Perspective

Represents the human inclination towards variety and earthly sustenance.

The desire for such foods is seen as a test of patience and gratitude.

The etiquette of its consumption provides guidance on balancing personal benefit with community consideration.

The story associated with it serves as a reminder to value divine blessings over worldly desires.

📜 Hadith Perspective

Emphasis on its strong odor and the etiquette of not attending the mosque after consuming it raw. Also, its medicinal properties are alluded to.

  • Mosque etiquette
  • Medicinal use
  • Consideration for others

Universal agreement on the permissibility of eating garlic, with a recommendation to cook it to reduce its pungent smell before social gatherings.

💎 Deeper Insights

The discussion around the word 'fum' vs. 'thum' for garlic highlights the meticulousness of early Islamic scholars in preserving the exact language of the Quran and its various readings. This linguistic debate underscores the depth of Quranic sciences.

Ibn Kathir, Ibn Abbas, Ibn Mas'ud

The Prophet Muhammad's (pbuh) reason for personally abstaining from raw garlic ('I privately converse with one you do not converse with,' referring to angels) elevates the etiquette from a simple matter of smell to a spiritual consideration, offering a deeper understanding of the unseen world's interaction with our own.

Based on authentic hadith narrations.

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