According to search-discovered classical Islamic scholarship, the concept of Judgment (Al-Hukm) is a cornerstone of faith, encompassing both Allah's absolute authority to rule in this world and the ultimate accountability of the Hereafter. Ibn Kathir's extensive tafsir on the Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Din) details the resurrection, reckoning, and final requital that every soul will face. This is grounded in Allah's divine name, Al-Hakam (The Judge), which, as Al-Qurtubi explains, signifies His perfect and unimpeachable justice. The linguistic analysis by Al-Tabari of the root ح-ك-م confirms its dual meaning of wisdom and decisive ruling. Across more than 280 Quranic verses, the synthesis of these scholarly views establishes Judgment as the divine promise that gives meaning to human existence, ensuring that every action is witnessed and will be brought to account before the 'Most Just of Judges' (95:8).