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Hud - Hud

Arabic Name: هُوْد

Urdu Name: حود

Type: Makki

Serial Number: 11

Revelation Order: 52

Total Verses: 123

Parah: 12,11

Rukus: 10

Sajda: None

وَلَقَدۡ اٰتَيۡنَا مُوۡسَى الۡكِتٰبَ فَاخۡتُلِفَ فِيۡهِ‌ؕ وَلَوۡلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتۡ مِنۡ رَّبِّكَ لَقُضِىَ بَيۡنَهُمۡ‌ؕ وَاِنَّهُمۡ لَفِىۡ شَكٍّ مِّنۡهُ مُرِيۡبٍ‏
wa-la-qade-aa-tay-naa-moo-sal-ki-taa-baf-khu-li-fa-fee-hi-wa-law-laa-ka-li-ma-tun~-sa-ba-qat-mir-rab-bi-ka-la-qu-dhi-ya-bay-na-hum-wa-in-na-hum-la-fee-shak-kim-min-hu-mu-reeb~
Surah Hud (11:110)

Quick Facts about this Verse

Surah

Hud

Revealed

Makki

Position

Juz 12,11

Explore this Verse

Verse Meaning

According to the classical commentator Al-Tabari, Quran 11:110 serves as a profound consolation to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ by contextualizing the rejection he faced. The verse explains that just as We gave Musa the Torah, which was then disputed by his people, so too is the Quran met with disagreement. This establishes a historical pattern of human response to divine revelation. The synthesis of scholarly opinion, including that of Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi, clarifies that the phrase 'a Word that had preceded from your Lord' refers to Allah's divine decree to delay the final judgment and punishment until an appointed time in the Hereafter. Were it not for this decree of respite, a decisive judgment would have been passed immediately between the believers and the deniers. This divine patience allows for repentance and the completion of Allah's plan. The verse concludes by diagnosing the spiritual state of the deniers: they are in a 'disquieting doubt' (shakkin murib), a state of restless uncertainty that stems from their rejection of clear truth.

Questions for Reflection

Historical Empathy

Al-Tabari highlights this verse as a direct comfort to the Prophet ﷺ. Place yourself in his position, receiving revelation and facing intense opposition. How does knowing that Prophet Musa faced the exact same division ('fakhtulifa fih') change the emotional weight of that rejection?

Theological Trust

Al-Qurtubi explains the 'kalimatun sabaqat' (preceding Word) as Allah's wise decree to delay judgment. Contemplate a situation in your life or the world where justice seems delayed. How does meditating on this concept of a pre-ordained, wise timeline from Allah shift your feelings from impatience to trust?

Spiritual Diagnosis

The verse ends by describing the rejecters as being in 'shakkin murib' - a restless, disquieting doubt. Reflect on the feeling of such doubt versus the tranquility of certainty (yaqeen). What does this contrast teach you about the intrinsic nature of truth and falsehood, and why is the rejection of truth inherently unsettling for the human soul?

Practical Applications

When facing rejection for your beliefs, recall the historical precedent of Prophet Musa and the disputes over the Torah to depersonalize the opposition.

Applicable in interfaith dialogues, family discussions about faith, or when encountering online criticism of one's beliefs.

Cultivate patience in seeking justice by internalizing the concept of the 'preceding Word'—Allah's perfect and wise timeline for resolution.

Helpful when dealing with systemic injustice, personal grievances, or the seemingly slow pace of positive change.

Hidden Gem

The synthesis of tafsirs reveals a profound insight: the 'dispute' over the Book and the 'doubt' within the heart are two sides of the same coin. The external act of causing division stems from an internal state of restless uncertainty. Contemplating this connection can lead to the realization that the path to unity and peace begins with cultivating personal certainty in one's heart.

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