Al-Maa"un - Almsgiving
Arabic Name: الْمَاعُوْن
Urdu Name: تھوڑی سی چیز
Type: Makki
Serial Number: 107
Revelation Order: 17
Total Verses: 7
Parah: 30
Rukus: 1
Sajda: None
Related Hadith
"The Prophet (ﷺ) described the hypocrite's prayer as waiting until the sun is about to set, then pecking four rak'ahs, remembering Allah only a little."
Provides a vivid, practical example of the type of prayer being condemned in the verse.
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Quick Facts about this Verse
Surah
Al-Maa"un
Revealed
Makki
Position
Juz 30
Explore this Verse
Verse Meaning
According to the classical exegete Imam al-Tabari, the verse 'Fawailun lil-musalleen' ('Woe to the worshippers') serves as a severe divine warning, not against the act of prayer itself, but against a corrupted form of it. This interpretation is reinforced by Ibn Kathir, who specifies that this refers to the hypocrites who perform prayers publicly for show but neglect them in private. The term for the worshippers' flaw, 'sahoon' (heedlessness), is explained by scholars in several ways: some, like Masruq and Abu al-Duha, state it means delaying the prayer beyond its prescribed time, while Ibn Abbas suggests it can mean abandoning prayer altogether. Al-Wasit's tafsir broadens the meaning of this heedlessness to include general neglect, carelessness, and a lack of concern for the prayer's conditions and essence. Thus, the verse collectively condemns those who, despite being counted among 'the praying ones,' are disconnected from the core purpose and discipline of Salah, whether through hypocrisy, neglect of its timing, or a complete lack of inner sincerity.
Questions for Reflection
Personal Sincerity (Ikhlas)
Ibn Kathir identifies the 'worshippers' warned here as hypocrites who pray publicly but not privately. Reflect honestly: Does the quality, length, or presence of my prayer change depending on who is watching? What is one step I can take to make my private worship as beautiful as my public worship?
Behavioral Prioritization
Imam al-Tabari and other early scholars heavily emphasized that heedlessness ('sahoon') refers to delaying prayer out of its time. Consider your daily schedule: What activities or mindsets consistently cause you to delay Salah? How does this reflect the value you place on your appointment with Allah versus worldly matters?
Spiritual State
Sa'di points out that these are people who are 'committed' to prayer, yet still heedless. This implies one can go through the motions without the soul being present. In which of my prayers do I feel most like I am just 'pecking' like a crow, as a hadith describes the hypocrite's prayer? What is the underlying cause of this spiritual disconnect?
Practical Applications
Conduct a 'Prayer Audit' to identify patterns of heedlessness, specifically checking for consistent delays, lack of concentration, or praying for social validation rather than divine connection.
In a world of constant digital distractions, scheduling prayer times and silencing notifications becomes a conscious act of prioritizing Salah over worldly matters.
Prioritize the timely performance of Salah as the primary defense against the hypocrisy warned against in this verse.
Treating prayer times with the same importance as a critical business meeting or flight departure, thereby reorienting one's daily priorities around worship.
Cultivate Khushu' (sincere humility and concentration) by reflecting on the fact that Allah's warning is directed at 'musalleen'—those who pray—not those who don't.
Before starting Salah, take 30 seconds to disconnect from tasks, breathe, and consciously remember you are standing before the Creator, transforming the act from a routine to a mindful audience.
Hidden Gem
The synthesis of all tafsirs reveals a profound spiritual equation: the verse doesn't just condemn bad prayer, it connects it to the preceding verses about denying the orphan and the needy. This invites a startling contemplation: Is my heedlessness in prayer (Haqq-Allah, the right of Allah) a direct symptom of my lack of concern for the needy (Haqq-al-Ibad, the rights of the people)? How might improving my charity and compassion simultaneously cure my negligence in Salah?
Common Questions
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