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Al-Maa"un - Almsgiving

Arabic Name: الْمَاعُوْن

Urdu Name: تھوڑی سی چیز

Type: Makki

Serial Number: 107

Revelation Order: 17

Total Verses: 7

Parah: 30

Rukus: 1

Sajda: None

الَّذِيۡنَ هُمۡ عَنۡ صَلَاتِهِمۡ سَاهُوۡنَۙ‏
al-la-dhee-na hum an-sa-laa-ti-him saa-hoon
Surah Al-Maa"un (107:5)

Related Hadith

"The Prophet (ﷺ) described the hypocrite's Asr prayer: 'He watches the sun until it is between the two horns of Satan, then he stands and pecks four (rak'ahs), in which he does not remember Allah except a little.'"
Sahih MuslimSahih

Provides a practical, visual example of the heedless prayer condemned in the verse.

Quick Facts about this Verse

Surah

Al-Maa"un

Revealed

Makki

Position

Juz 30

Explore this Verse

Verse Meaning

According to a consensus of classical scholars, Quran 107:5 delivers a severe warning to those who are 'sahun' regarding their prayer. A comprehensive review of tafsirs by masters like Al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir reveals that 'sahun' is not mere forgetfulness but a profound heedlessness. This includes delaying the prayer beyond its proper time, performing it carelessly without fulfilling its pillars, lacking humility (khushu'), or praying only to be seen by others. The most critical insight, highlighted by scholars like `Ata` bin Dinar and Al-Qurtubi, is the use of the Arabic preposition 'an (عَن), meaning 'about' or 'from' their prayer, rather than 'fi' (فِي), meaning 'in' their prayer. [1, 6, 7] This distinction is paramount: being distracted *in* prayer is a common human failing for which there are remedies, but being heedless *about* the prayer itself—its timing, its importance, its very purpose—is a characteristic of hypocrisy and a denial of the Day of Judgment. As Ibn Kathir explains, this is the prayer of the hypocrite, who, if he prays at all, does so as a public performance, devoid of sincere remembrance of Allah.

Questions for Reflection

Linguistic Contemplation

Al-Qurtubi and others celebrate that Allah said 'an salatihim' (about their prayers) and not 'fi salatihim' (in their prayers). Reflect deeply on this distinction. Contemplate a time you were distracted *in* prayer versus a time you were neglectful *about* prayer. What does the feeling in your heart tell you about the difference between these two states?

Personal Transformation

Ibn Kathir cites the Hadith of the hypocrite's prayer: 'he...pecks four times, in which he remembers Allah but little.' Observe your own Asr prayer. Without judgment, simply notice: is it a conversation with your Creator, or is it a task to be completed? What single, small change could you make to move from 'pecking' to 'presence'?

Relational Wisdom

The Surah begins by linking denial of the Day of Judgment to mistreating orphans and the poor. Now it links heedless prayer to the same root cause. Contemplate this connection: How does a profound, heartfelt conviction in the Day of Accountability naturally rectify one's relationship with both Allah (in prayer) and His creation (in charity)?

Practical Applications

Implement the 'On-Time Litmus Test' for spiritual self-assessment, consciously observing any tendency to delay prayer.

In a world of constant notifications and distractions, actively pausing for prayer at its earliest time becomes a powerful act of prioritizing the divine over the worldly.

Conduct a self-audit using the 'An vs. Fi' principle to differentiate between human imperfection and spiritual neglect.

Instead of feeling guilty for a wandering mind in Salah, focus on the larger picture: Do you value the prayer? Is it a priority in your schedule? This shifts the focus from unattainable perfection to sincere effort.

Activate the 'Anti-Riya' Protocol' by focusing on one hidden good deed for every public one, countering the desire to pray for show.

In an age of social media where public performance is amplified, this private act of worship becomes a crucial anchor for sincerity.

Hidden Gem

The synthesis of classical tafsir reveals a profound spiritual equation: the quality of your prayer is a direct reflection of the certainty of your faith in the Hereafter. Heedlessness ('sahw') is not the cause, but the symptom. To cure the heedlessness in your prayer, the scholars guide us to contemplate and strengthen our conviction ('yaqeen') in the Day of Judgment, and the prayer will naturally correct itself.

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