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Yunus - Jonas

Arabic Name: يُوْنـُس

Urdu Name: یونس

Type: Makki

Serial Number: 10

Revelation Order: 51

Total Verses: 109

Parah: 11

Rukus: 11

Sajda: None

اِنَّ الَّذِيۡنَ لَا يَرۡجُوۡنَ لِقَآءَنَا وَرَضُوۡا بِالۡحَيٰوةِ الدُّنۡيَا وَاطۡمَاَنُّوۡا بِهَا وَالَّذِيۡنَ هُمۡ عَنۡ اٰيٰتِنَا غٰفِلُوۡنَۙ‏
in-nal-la-dhii-na laa yar-juu-na li-qaa-a-naa wa-ra-duu bil-ha-yaa-tid-dun-yaa wat-ma-an-nuu bi-haa wal-la-dhii-na hum an aa-yaa-ti-naa ghaa-fi-luun
Surah Yunus (10:7)

Quick Facts about this Verse

Surah

Yunus

Revealed

Makki

Position

Juz 11

Explore this Verse

Verse Meaning

According to the classical exegete Imam Al-Tabari, Quran 10:7 delivers a decisive warning by outlining the characteristics of those who face a woeful end. This verse synthesizes three critical spiritual diseases: a lack of expectation or fear of meeting Allah, a deep satisfaction and contentment with the fleeting life of this world, and a state of heedlessness (ghaflah) concerning Allah's signs. Ibn Kathir elaborates that such people are not just content, but they have adorned and praised the worldly life to the point of complete distraction. The synthesis of classical tafsirs reveals that these are not separate flaws but an interconnected syndrome; disbelief in the Hereafter naturally leads one to prioritize the dunya, which in turn causes a blindness to the divine signs woven into creation and revelation. Al-Qurtubi adds a linguistic insight, noting that the word 'yarjun' (hope) can encompass both hope for reward and fear of punishment, meaning these individuals lack both the motivating desire for Paradise and the restraining fear of Hell. The verse paints a complete psychological profile of the materialist who is spiritually numb, having traded eternal bliss for temporary comfort.

Questions for Reflection

Personal Contentment

Al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir both emphasize the state of being 'pleased and satisfied' (radwā waṭma'annū) with this life. Honestly assess your own heart: what worldly achievement or possession currently gives you the most 'satisfaction' or 'security'? Contemplate how this feeling compares to the tranquility you feel after a sincere prayer or act of worship.

Heedlessness of Signs

The verse ends with being 'heedless of Our signs' (an āyātinā ghafilūn). The scholars explain this includes both cosmic and Quranic signs. Think of a recent blessing you experienced (health, a meal, a safe journey). Now, contemplate how this event is a 'sign' pointing to Allah's attributes (Ar-Razzaq, Al-Hafiz). How does this shift in perspective combat heedlessness?

Expectation of the Hereafter

The first attribute is 'they do not expect the meeting with Us' (lā yarjūna liqā'anā). Spend a few moments visualizing the Day of Judgment as a guaranteed future event, like your next birthday. How does treating the meeting with Allah as an inevitable reality, rather than a distant concept, change your priorities for tomorrow?

Practical Applications

Conduct a 'Hope Audit': At the end of each day, consciously reflect on one action you did specifically for the sake of a good standing in the Hereafter.

In a world of daily planners and career goals, this adds a crucial, eternal dimension to your personal planning and self-assessment.

Practice 'Sign-Seeking' (Tafakkur): Intentionally observe one of Allah's cosmic signs (e.g., the complexity of a leaf, the pattern of clouds) and connect it back to His attributes.

A powerful counter-narrative to the constant digital distractions that numb our senses to the natural world.

Hidden Gem

The synthesis of tafsirs reveals a profound spiritual insight: the opposite of 'hoping for the meeting with Us' is not just disbelief, but being 'satisfied' with the present. The hidden gem of contemplation is to realize that any deep feeling of satisfaction that is disconnected from Allah is a form of spiritual anesthesia, a symptom of Ghaflah. True contentment (Rida) is satisfaction *with* Allah, not with the dunya *instead* of Allah.

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