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is evil

Explore Verses Related to is evil

At a Glance

According to classical Islamic scholarship, the concept of a 'wretched trade,' as powerfully articulated in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:102), refers to the act of knowingly choosing forbidden and harmful practices, like magic, over divine guidance. Imam Al-Tabari's linguistic analysis of 'bi'sa ma' establishes it as a term of ultimate condemnation for the worst possible bargain. Ibn Kathir explains this 'trade' as the act of selling one's soul—exchanging faith for disbelief—by following the teachings of devils. This divine verdict is not abstract; it is a definitive statement that such knowledge brings harm, not benefit, and results in a complete loss of any share in the Hereafter. The synthesis of scholarly views on this verse confirms a unanimous consensus: engaging in magic is an evil transaction, an act of kufr (disbelief), and a profitless bargain that leads to eternal ruin.

📖 Quranic Context

Highlights the Quranic theme of accountability and the severe consequences of choosing disbelief and harmful practices over divine guidance.

Signifies a transaction that incurs Allah's wrath and results in the loss of any share in the Hereafter.

References: Primarily analyzed through Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 101-102.

💭 Theological Perspective

Represents the human capacity to make a catastrophic spiritual choice, trading eternal good for fleeting, harmful worldly gain.

Illustrates a state of spiritual blindness where one knowingly chooses self-destructive paths.

Serves as a severe warning against abandoning revelation (the Book of Allah) in favor of forbidden and deceptive practices taught by devils.

Understanding this concept is crucial for recognizing major sins (kaba'ir) and the nature of disbelief (kufr).

📜 Hadith Perspective

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) warned against the seven destructive sins, with magic being one of them, reinforcing its status as an 'evil trade'.

  • Prohibition of magic
  • The gravity of shirk (polytheism)
  • The consequences of abandoning Allah's book

There is a universal consensus (ijma) among Muslim scholars on the prohibition and evil nature of magic.

💎 Deeper Insights

The Quran's use of commercial language ('sold themselves', 'purchased it', 'no share') transforms the sin of magic from a mere act of disobedience into a vivid metaphor for spiritual bankruptcy. It frames the choice not just as wrong, but as a foolish and self-destructive business deal where the asset (the soul) is traded for a liability (harmful magic).

Al-Tabari, Ibn Kathir

The verse contains a profound psychological insight: 'if they only knew' (law kanu ya'lamun). The scholars explain this doesn't negate their prior knowledge ('wa laqad 'alimu'), but rather points to a lack of beneficial knowledge. They knew the facts of the sin, but they lacked the wisdom to act upon that knowledge, highlighting the difference between mere information and transformative understanding.

Al-Tabari, Al-Sha'rawi

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