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withhold

Explore Verses Related to withhold

At a Glance

Withholding, known in Arabic as *Bukhl* (stinginess), is a severely condemned trait in Islam, representing the direct antithesis to the virtues of spending and generosity praised in Quran 3:134. Classical scholars define it as the abstention from giving where generosity is required, both religiously and morally. This is not merely about financial prudence; it is a spiritual disease that stems from a lack of trust in Allah's providence and an excessive love for worldly possessions. The Quran explicitly warns against this quality, stating in Surah Al-Imran (3:180) that the very wealth withheld will become a source of punishment on the Day of Resurrection. Hadith literature further details this terrifying consequence, describing the withheld wealth as a venomous snake that will torment its owner. Thus, withholding is not just a personal failing but a rejection of a core Islamic principle: that all wealth is a trust from Allah, to be circulated for the good of the community and for seeking His pleasure.

📖 Quranic Context

Withholding is a major spiritual disease and a direct contrast to the celebrated Islamic virtues of generosity (Karam) and charity (Sadaqa).

Withholding demonstrates a lack of trust in Allah's sustenance and is a characteristic hated by Him.

References: The blameworthiness of withholding is contrasted with the virtue of spending in 3:134 and directly condemned in verses like 3:180, 4:37, and 47:38.

💭 Theological Perspective

It is a negative trait stemming from fear of poverty and love of worldly possessions, often encouraged by Shaytan.

Stinginess is seen as a spiritual disease of the heart that leads to social ills like hatred and envy.

The Quran and Sunnah consistently warn against withholding and promise immense rewards for spending in the way of Allah.

Overcoming the tendency to withhold is a critical aspect of Tazkiyah (purification of the soul) and attaining the status of Al-Muhsinun (the good-doers).

📜 Hadith Perspective

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) warned severely against stinginess and its dire consequences in the Hereafter.

  • The wealth of one who withholds zakat will turn into a venomous snake on the Day of Resurrection.
  • Stinginess and faith cannot coexist in the heart of a believer.
  • Generosity does not decrease wealth.

There is a universal consensus among Islamic scholars on the prohibition of withholding obligatory charity (Zakat) and the severe sinfulness of general stinginess.

💎 Deeper Insights

The Quran connects withholding not just to miserliness, but also to actively encouraging others to be stingy ('ya'muroona an-naasa bil-bukhl' in 4:37). This shows that withholding is a 'socially contagious' spiritual disease that seeks to spread its negativity.

Ibn Kathir

Some scholars have expanded the concept of 'withholding what Allah has given them of His bounty' (4:37) to include not just wealth, but also knowledge. This makes withholding beneficial knowledge from those who need it a form of sinful 'Bukhl'.

General Scholarly Opinion

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