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Gospel
الإنجيل

At a Glance

In Islamic theology, the Gospel, or **Injil (الإنجيل)**, is the divine scripture revealed by Allah to Prophet Jesus (Isa). Mentioned twelve times in the Quran, the Injil is revered as a source of guidance and light that confirmed the teachings of the Torah and heralded the coming of Prophet Muhammad. According to classical scholars such as Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi, the original Injil was a single, pure revelation, distinct from the four canonical Gospels of the New Testament, which are viewed as human accounts. A central tenet of Islamic belief is that the original Injil underwent *tahrif* (alteration), and its pristine message was not fully preserved. The Quran is therefore considered the final and protected revelation, acting as a *muhaymin* (guardian) over the preceding scriptures, affirming their original truths and correcting human-introduced changes. This understanding frames the Injil as a vital part of the prophetic tradition, culminating in the final message of Islam.

📖 Quranic Context

One of the four revealed holy books in Islam, confirming the Torah and foretelling the coming of Prophet Muhammad.

A divine revelation from Allah to Prophet Jesus (Isa) to guide the Children of Israel.

References: 3:3, 3:65, 5:46, 5:47, 5:66, 5:68, 5:77, 5:110, 7:157, 9:111, 48:29, 57:27

💭 Theological Perspective

A source of guidance and light for humanity at the time of its revelation.

The original teachings are believed to bring spiritual tranquility and certainty.

A crucial link in the chain of divine revelations, preceding the Quran.

Following its original teachings would lead to righteousness and piety.

📜 Hadith Perspective

The Prophet Muhammad confirmed the divine origin of the Injil but also spoke of its alteration.

  • The alteration of previous scriptures.
  • The confirmation of the Quran over the Injil.
  • Jesus's return and his adherence to the Quran.

Universal agreement among Islamic scholars on the divine origin of the Injil and the belief in its subsequent corruption.

💎 Deeper Insights

The Quran's command for the 'People of the Gospel' to judge by it (5:47) is interpreted by classical scholars not as an affirmation of the extant New Testament, but as a challenge to adhere to the original monotheistic teachings and prophecies within their scriptures, which would logically lead them to accept Islam.

Al-Qurtubi, Ibn Kathir

The description of the Prophet's companions in Surah Al-Fath (48:29) as being mentioned in both the Torah and the Gospel 'like a seed which sends forth its shoot' is a powerful Quranic statement on the prophetic continuity and the foretelling of the Muslim community's growth and strength in previous revelations.

Ibn Kathir, Al-Tabari

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