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is wrong even through the judiciary

Explore Verses Related to is wrong even through the judiciary

At a Glance

According to the unanimous consensus of classical Islamic scholarship, the act of bribery (ar-rishwah) to corrupt judgment is a major sin, explicitly condemned in Quran 2:188. This verse forbids consuming wealth unjustly, with a specific prohibition against proffering it to judges to unlawfully seize the property of others. The Tafsir of Ibn Kathir explains that this prohibition applies to anyone who litigates with falsehood, knowing the right belongs to their opponent. Al-Qurtubi elaborates on the legal implications, confirming that a judge's ruling based on false evidence does not make the forbidden lawful in God's sight. The verse's final clause, 'while you know,' underscores the deliberate nature of the sin, making it clear that even a favorable court verdict cannot wash away the guilt of one who knowingly usurps another's rights. This principle is a cornerstone of Islamic judicial ethics, safeguarding justice and property rights.

📖 Quranic Context

A foundational principle for establishing justice and protecting property rights.

An act that incurs divine curse and undermines the establishment of God's justice on earth.

References: Explicitly detailed in Quran 2:188, with related concepts in 5:42.

💭 Theological Perspective

A manifestation of greed and injustice, corrupting the legal process designed to protect rights.

Stems from a weakness in faith and a desire to usurp rights through falsehood.

A major sin (kabirah) that nullifies justice and earns the curse of Allah.

Avoiding bribery is a key sign of taqwa (God-consciousness) and respect for divine law.

📜 Hadith Perspective

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) explicitly cursed the one who gives a bribe, the one who takes it, and the intermediary.

  • The curse upon all parties involved in bribery.
  • The warning that a judge's incorrect ruling does not make the unlawful lawful.
  • Bribery as a form of consuming 'suht' (unlawful, forbidden wealth).

Universal agreement among all schools of Islamic law on the prohibition and gravity of bribery.

💎 Deeper Insights

The verse's structure implies that a legal victory obtained through bribery is not merely a sin, but a compounded one. It combines the initial sin of consuming wealth unjustly with the additional sin of corrupting the legal system, making it a crime against both an individual and the society.

Al-Qurtubi, Ibn Kathir

A famous hadith related to this verse states, 'I am only human... I might issue a judgment in his benefit... if I give a Muslim's right to another, I am really giving him a piece of fire.' This highlights a profound Islamic legal principle: a judge's verdict ratifies a process on Earth but does not alter ultimate reality with God. The 'winner' of an unjust case carries the full weight of the sin.

Consensus

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