Hud - Hud
Arabic Name: هُوْد
Urdu Name: حود
Type: Makki
Serial Number: 11
Revelation Order: 52
Total Verses: 123
Parah: 12,11
Rukus: 10
Sajda: None
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Quick Facts about this Verse
Surah
Hud
Revealed
Makki
Position
Juz 12,11
Explore this Verse
Verse Meaning
According to the classical tafsir of Imam Al-Tabari, Quran 11:75 is a divine commendation of Prophet Ibrahim, highlighting the core attributes that defined his character and mission. This verse explains that Ibrahim was 'Halim' (forbearing, slow to anger), 'Awwah' (tender-hearted, constantly turning to Allah in supplication), and 'Munib' (penitent, ever-returning to divine obedience). A comprehensive review of scholarly commentary reveals these are not merely words of praise, but the very reasons for his compassion, which led him to plead for the people of Lut. While Ibn Kathir connects these qualities to his piety, Al-Sa'di emphasizes them as the pillars of his excellent character—his forbearance in the face of ignorance, his constant supplication, and his unwavering focus on Allah. The synthesis of these interpretations shows that Prophet Ibrahim's prophetic strength was rooted in a profound softness of heart and a resolute spiritual focus, a combination that enabled him to be both a compassionate intercessor and a devoted servant of God.
Questions for Reflection
Personal Transformation (Hilm)
Al-Sa'di describes 'Hilm' as having a 'spacious heart' and not getting angry at the ignorant. Reflect on a recent situation where your heart felt constricted by anger. How could embodying the forbearance of Ibrahim have expanded your heart and changed your response?
Relational Wisdom (Awwah)
This verse was revealed after Ibrahim pleaded for the people of Lut. His quality of being 'Awwah' (tender-hearted, supplicating) extended even to sinful people. Who in your life do you find it hard to feel compassion for? Contemplate how Ibrahim's example challenges you to soften your heart and pray for their guidance.
Spiritual Centering (Munib)
Al-Tabari and Al-Qurtubi define 'Munib' as one who constantly returns to Allah in all affairs. Think about your last success or failure. Was your immediate, instinctive 'return' to your own ego (in pride or despair) or to Allah (in gratitude or seeking help)? How can you train your soul to make Allah the default destination for your heart?
Practical Applications
Cultivate Forbearance (Hilm) in Daily Interactions
Practice this when dealing with difficult colleagues, online disagreements, or family disputes.
Develop a Tender Heart (Awwah) through Supplication
Dedicate specific times for dua, not just for your needs, but for the well-being of others, even those with whom you disagree.
Practice Constant Turning (Munib) to Allah
After any task—whether a success or failure—consciously turn your heart back to Allah in gratitude or seeking guidance for the next step.
Hidden Gem
The synthesis reveals that being 'Munib' (ever-returning) is the engine that powers the other qualities. It was because Ibrahim constantly returned his focus to Allah that he could be forbearing ('Halim') with people and tender-hearted ('Awwah') in his supplications. This contemplation shows that a strong vertical relationship with Allah is the prerequisite for a noble horizontal relationship with creation.
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Common Questions
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