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Yusuf - Joseph

Arabic Name: يُوْسُف

Urdu Name: یوسف

Type: Makki

Serial Number: 12

Revelation Order: 53

Total Verses: 111

Parah: 12,13

Rukus: 12

Sajda: None

قَالُوۡا فَمَا جَزَاۤؤُهٗۤ اِنۡ كُنۡتُمۡ كٰذِبِيۡنَ‏
qaa-loo-fa-maa-jazaa~-uhoo~-in~-kun~-tum-kaa-dhi-been^
Surah Yusuf (12:74)

Quick Facts about this Verse

Surah

Yusuf

Revealed

Makki

Position

Juz 12,13

Explore this Verse

Verse Meaning

According to Imam Al-Tabari, Quran verse 12:74 marks a pivotal moment in the narrative of Prophet Yusuf, where his officials challenge the brothers about the penalty for theft. After the brothers vehemently deny the accusation, Yusuf's men strategically ask, "What, then, should be its punishment, if you are liars?" The genius of this question, as explained across classical tafsirs by scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi, lies in its deference to the brothers' own legal system. They were not being subjected to Egyptian law, but were asked to pronounce judgment based on the Shari'ah of their father, Yaqub. This inquiry was a crucial part of the divine plan (`kayd`) mentioned in verse 76, designed to create a legal basis for detaining Binyamin. The synthesis of scholarly opinion reveals this was not a simple interrogation but a masterfully executed legal maneuver, inspired by divine wisdom, that turned the brothers' own legal code into the mechanism for Yusuf's objective.

Questions for Reflection

Strategic Wisdom

Reflect on the patience and foresight required to ask this question instead of simply accusing and searching. How does this demonstrate the difference between a reactive response and a divinely guided strategy?

The Principle of Justice

Al-Qurtubi's tafsir highlights that the brothers were judged by their own law. Contemplate the justice in this. When is it fair to hold someone to their own standards, and what does this teach us about interacting with people of different backgrounds or laws?

Trust in a Higher Plan

The question was a key step in a plan that ultimately led to family reunification and salvation. Reflect on a current challenge in your life. How might this challenge be a necessary question or turning point in a larger, positive plan you are not yet aware of?

Practical Applications

Establish Clear Terms of Engagement Before Conflict Resolution.

Applicable in business contracts, family agreements, and setting community guidelines.

Recognize the Subtle Workings of a Higher Plan in Life's Challenges.

Helpful when facing career setbacks, personal trials, or unexpected obstacles.

Hidden Gem

The synthesis reveals that this verse is a masterclass in 'soft power.' Yusuf did not need to use the force of the Egyptian state. Instead, the power of a single, well-placed question, rooted in justice and their own tradition, was enough to achieve the divine will. It transforms our understanding of power from brute force to subtle wisdom.

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