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At-Takaathur - Competition

Arabic Name: التَّکَاثُر

Urdu Name: کثرت

Type: Makki

Serial Number: 102

Revelation Order: 16

Total Verses: 8

Parah: 30

Rukus: 1

Sajda: None

حَتّٰى زُرۡتُمُ الۡمَقَابِرَؕ‏
hat-taa zur-tu-mul-ma-qaa-bir
Surah At-Takaathur (102:2)

Related Hadith

"We were in doubt about the punishment of the grave until 'Alhakumut-takathur' was revealed."
Jami` at-TirmidhiHasan Gharib (Good, but related through a single narrator)

Directly links the revelation of this Surah to the companions' certainty about the trials of the grave.

Quick Facts about this Verse

Surah

At-Takaathur

Revealed

Makki

Position

Juz 30

Explore this Verse

Verse Meaning

According to the classical scholar Imam Al-Tabari, the verse 'Hatta zurtumul maqabir' ('until you visit the graves') signifies the inevitable conclusion of a life spent in heedless competition: death itself. The phrase does not refer to a casual visit but to the moment one enters the grave, ending the period of worldly striving. This interpretation is reinforced by Imam Ibn Kathir, who states the correct meaning is that you die and are buried in the graves. A profound linguistic insight, noted by scholars like Al-Qurtubi and As-Saadi, is the use of the word 'zurtum' (you visited). This implies that the stay in the grave is temporary, like a visit, before the soul's ultimate journey to its final abode of either Paradise or Hellfire. Thus, the verse serves as a powerful, multi-layered warning: the distraction of worldly rivalry (takathur) is so consuming that it only ceases with the finality of death, which itself is but a temporary station before eternal accountability.

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