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Hud - Hud

Arabic Name: هُوْد

Urdu Name: حود

Type: Makki

Serial Number: 11

Revelation Order: 52

Total Verses: 123

Parah: 12,11

Rukus: 10

Sajda: None

وَاِلٰى مَدۡيَنَ اَخَاهُمۡ شُعَيۡبًا‌ؕ قَالَ يٰقَوۡمِ اعۡبُدُوۡا اللّٰهَ مَا لَـكُمۡ مِّنۡ اِلٰهٍ غَيۡرُهٗ‌ؕ وَلَا تَـنۡقُصُوۡا الۡمِكۡيَالَ وَالۡمِيۡزَانَ‌ اِنِّىۡۤ اَرٰٮكُمۡ بِخَيۡرٍ وَّاِنِّىۡۤ اَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ مُّحِيۡطٍ‏
wa-i-laa mad-ya-na a-khaa-hum shu-ay-ban-qaa-la yaa-qaw-mi'-bu-dul-laa-ha maa la-kum-min-i-laa-hin ghay-ru-hoo wa-laa tan-qu-sul-mik-yaa-la wal-mee-zaa-na in-nee a-raa-kum-bi-khay-rinw-wa-in-nee a-khaa-fu a-lay-kum a-dhaa-ba yaw-min-mu-heet
Surah Hud (11:84)

Related Hadith

"The Prophet (peace be upon him) warned that nations who give short measure and weight are afflicted with hardship and famine."
Mentioned in Tafsir al-Qurtubi as a related prophetic warning.Referenced by classical scholars to support the verse's theme.

Directly illustrates the worldly aspect of the 'encompassing punishment' feared by Prophet Shu'ayb.

Quick Facts about this Verse

Surah

Hud

Revealed

Makki

Position

Juz 12,11

Explore this Verse

Verse Meaning

According to the classical tafsir of Ibn Kathir, Quran 11:84 encapsulates the core mission of Prophet Shu'ayb to the people of Midian, addressing both their spiritual corruption and economic dishonesty. The verse begins with the universal call of all prophets: to worship Allah alone. Immediately following this call to Tawhid, Shu'ayb tackles their most prevalent societal ill: cheating in business by giving short measure and weight. Al-Tabari highlights the scholarly discussion around Shu'ayb's statement, 'I see you in prosperity (khayr),' explaining it could mean they enjoyed abundant wealth or cheap prices, making their dishonesty an act of ingratitude rather than necessity. Al-Qurtubi connects this prosperity directly to the warning, suggesting that their unethical practices would lead to the loss of their blessings and invite the 'chastisement of an encompassing day'—a punishment that would surround and overwhelm them, whether in this life or the Hereafter.

Questions for Reflection

Personal Accountability

Shu'ayb (as) says, 'Indeed, I see you in prosperity (bi khayr), and indeed, I fear for you...' Al-Tabari notes 'khayr' can mean wealth or ease. Reflect on the 'khayr' in your own life. How does this verse challenge the idea that prosperity is always a sign of divine pleasure, irrespective of our ethics?

The Nature of Worship

The verse places the prohibition of economic fraud immediately after the command to worship Allah alone. Contemplate why these two commands are inseparable. In what subtle ways might we 'give short measure' in our relationships with others or even in our duties to Allah?

Societal Consequences

Al-Qurtubi connects the act of cheating in measures to potential worldly punishments like scarcity and inflation. Contemplate the connection between the collective economic sins of a society and its overall well-being. How does this verse serve as a warning for modern economies built on subtle forms of 'short-changing'?

Practical Applications

Conduct a 'Justice Audit' in your professional life. Review your practices to ensure you give full measure, not just in goods, but in time, effort, and quality of service.

Applicable for business owners ensuring fair pricing, employees giving an honest day's work, and service providers delivering what was promised.

Practice 'Prosperity Gratitude' by linking your financial well-being to increased ethical conduct. When you are blessed with abundance ('I see you in prosperity'), consciously be more generous and just in your dealings as a form of active gratitude (shukr).

When receiving a bonus or a business is profitable, one should review and improve employee wages, customer policies, or charitable giving.

Hidden Gem

The synthesis reveals that Shu'ayb's fear ('I fear for you') is an act of mercy born from his clear vision. He sees their 'khayr' (prosperity) but also the 'adhab' (punishment) it is leading to. This teaches that true spiritual insight is not just seeing the good, but understanding the potential for that good to become a cause for ruin if not coupled with justice and gratitude.

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