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Al-Baqara - The Cow

Arabic Name: الْبَقَرَة

Urdu Name: گائے

Type: Madani

Serial Number: 2

Revelation Order: 87

Total Verses: 286

Parah: 1,2,3

Rukus: 40

Sajda: None

فَوَيۡلٌ لِّلَّذِيۡنَ يَكۡتُبُوۡنَ الۡكِتٰبَ بِاَيۡدِيۡهِمۡ ثُمَّ يَقُوۡلُوۡنَ هٰذَا مِنۡ عِنۡدِ اللّٰهِ لِيَشۡتَرُوۡا بِهٖ ثَمَنًا قَلِيۡلًاؕ فَوَيۡلٌ لَّهُمۡ مِّمَّا کَتَبَتۡ اَيۡدِيۡهِمۡ وَوَيۡلٌ لَّهُمۡ مِّمَّا يَكۡسِبُوۡنَ‏
fa-way-lul-lil-la-dhii-na yak-tu-buu-na l-ki-taa-ba bi-ay-dii-him thum-ma ya-quu-luu-na haa-dhaa min 'i(n)~-di l-laa-hi li-yash-ta-ruu bi-hii tha-ma-na(n)~-qa-lii-la(n)~-fa-way-lul-la-hum mim-maa ka-ta-bat-ay-dii-him wa-way-lul-la-hum mim-maa yak-si-buun^
Surah Al-Baqara (2:79)

Quick Facts about this Verse

Surah

Al-Baqara

Revealed

Madani

Position

Juz 1,2,3

Explore this Verse

Verse Meaning

According to the classical exegete Imam Al-Tabari, Quran 2:79 delivers a severe condemnation against a specific group of Jewish scholars who deliberately altered their scriptures. A comprehensive review of tafsirs, including those of Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi, reveals this was not a mere mistake but a conscious act of fraud: writing a text by their own hands, then claiming it was divine revelation to secure a 'trifling price'—worldly status, leadership, or financial gain. The synthesis across these scholarly works uncovers a profound warning against the commercialization of religion and the corruption of sacred knowledge. The triple repetition of 'Woe' (Wayl) signifies a threefold curse: for the act of writing, for the illicit gains, and for the overall sin, emphasizing the gravity of attributing falsehood to Allah for fleeting worldly benefits. This verse serves as a universal criterion for distinguishing authentic divine guidance from self-serving religious fabrication.

Questions for Reflection

Personal Integrity

Al-Qurtubi connects this verse to all illicit earnings ('kasb'). Reflect on your own professional life and ambitions. Are there subtle ways you might be tempted to bend the truth, misrepresent information, or compromise principles for a 'small price'—a promotion, a bonus, or social recognition? How does this verse re-calibrate your moral compass regarding professional ethics?

Communal Vigilance

Ibn Kathir details how the Jewish scribes changed the description of the Prophet (ﷺ). In our community, what are the 'descriptions'—of Islam, of success, of piety—that might be subtly altered to make the religion more palatable or profitable for a modern audience? How can you, as a community member, uphold the authentic 'description' with wisdom and courage?

The Nature of 'Price'

The verse calls the gain a 'small price' (thamanan qalilan). Al-Tabari explains this refers to the entire world and its pleasures. Contemplate the things you chase in life—wealth, status, influence. In the grand scheme of eternity, how do these pursuits shrink in value? How does this verse's perspective on what is 'small' reorient your life's ultimate goals away from the fleeting and towards the eternal?

Practical Applications

Scrutinize religious knowledge by tracing it back to primary sources (Quran and authenticated Sunnah) before acceptance.

Applicable to evaluating online lectures, articles, and social media posts from various religious personalities.

Reject any religious teaching that requires a financial transaction in exchange for a guaranteed spiritual reward or forgiveness.

Be wary of paid 'spiritual services,' merchandise promising divine favor, or donations tied to specific religious rulings.

Hold religious leaders and scholars accountable to the authentic sources of the religion, questioning any claims that seem contrary to the Quran and Sunnah.

Engaging in respectful dialogue at mosques, Islamic centers, and educational institutions about the basis for religious rulings and teachings.

Hidden Gem

The synthesis of tafsirs reveals a startling insight: the crime was not just forgery, but a betrayal of their role as custodians of knowledge. They were entrusted with scripture and sold that trust. Contemplate the 'trusts' (amanah) you hold—in your family, workplace, and community. This verse is a powerful reminder that the greatest corruption is not just breaking rules, but betraying the trust placed in you, regardless of the 'price.'

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