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Yunus - Jonas

Arabic Name: يُوْنـُس

Urdu Name: یونس

Type: Makki

Serial Number: 10

Revelation Order: 51

Total Verses: 109

Parah: 11

Rukus: 11

Sajda: None

وَلَوۡ اَنَّ لِكُلِّ نَفۡسٍ ظَلَمَتۡ مَا فِىۡ الۡاَرۡضِ لَافۡتَدَتۡ بِهٖ‌ؕ وَاَسَرُّوۡا النَّدَامَةَ لَمَّا رَاَوُا الۡعَذَابَ‌ۚ وَقُضِىَ بَيۡنَهُمۡ بِالۡقِسۡطِ‌ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُوۡنَ‏
wa-law an-na li-kul-li naf-sin~-za-la-mat maa fil-ar-di laf-ta-dat bi-hee wa-a-sar-roon-na-daa-ma-ta lam-maa ra-awl-a-dhaa-ba wa-qu-di-ya bay-na-hum~-bil-qisṭi wa-hum laa yudh-la-moon^
Surah Yunus (10:54)

Quick Facts about this Verse

Surah

Yunus

Revealed

Makki

Position

Juz 11

Explore this Verse

Verse Meaning

According to the classical scholar Imam Al-Tabari, verse 10:54 of Surah Yunus paints a vivid picture of the finality of divine judgment, where every soul that committed injustice ('zulm'), primarily through shirk, would desperately offer all earthly possessions as a ransom if it were possible. The synthesis of scholarly opinion from Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi reveals a profound psychological state: upon witnessing the inescapable torment, the wrongdoers will attempt to conceal their overwhelming regret ('nadama'). This concealment, as Al-Qurtubi discusses, could be from their former followers out of shame, or as Ibn Kathir implies, an internal state of being utterly stunned into silence. The verse concludes with an unequivocal declaration of divine fairness: judgment will be rendered with perfect equity ('al-qist'), and no soul will be wronged in the slightest, as Allah's justice is absolute and not subject to worldly transactions or pleas.

Questions for Reflection

Personal Value System

The verse states a wrongdoer would ransom themselves with 'all that is in the earth.' As Al-Qurtubi discusses, this is the ultimate price. Contemplate what you currently value most in your life. How much of that value is 'in the earth' and how much is invested in actions that will have currency in the Hereafter?

The Nature of Regret

Scholars like Al-Tabari discuss how the leaders of disbelief will 'conceal their remorse' from their followers. Reflect on the moments in your life where pride or shame caused you to hide your regret instead of admitting a mistake. How does this verse's ultimate scene of hidden regret motivate you to practice sincere and open repentance now?

Trust in Divine Justice

The verse concludes with the absolute certainty: 'And they will not be wronged.' Ibn Kathir emphasizes this as a statement of perfect, unassailable justice. Contemplate a situation in your life where you felt wronged or witnessed injustice. How does meditating on this verse's final promise of perfect equity ('bi'l-qist') recalibrate your heart towards patience and trust in Allah's ultimate plan?

Practical Applications

Conduct a 'Hereafter Audit' on major decisions by asking: 'If I had to ransom myself with my deeds today, would this action be an asset or a liability?'

Apply before making significant career moves, large financial investments, or decisions impacting one's ethical standing.

Practice 'Preemptive Repentance' by addressing feelings of regret for wrong actions immediately, rather than allowing them to fester.

Useful for overcoming procrastination in apologizing, correcting mistakes at work, or mending personal relationships.

Strengthen trust in divine justice by reflecting on the phrase 'they will not be wronged' when facing worldly injustices.

A coping mechanism for dealing with legal disputes, workplace discrimination, or personal betrayals.

Hidden Gem

The synthesis of scholarly opinion on 'asarrū an-nadāmah' (they conceal the regret) reveals a profound spiritual state: the moment of seeing the truth is so overwhelming that it paralyzes the ability to even express remorse. Al-Qurtubi's linguistic exploration suggests that the soul is frozen, while Ibn Kathir's view points to a state of utter shock. This transforms the contemplation from merely 'feeling sorry' to understanding a state where the capacity for repentance is gone—a powerful motivation to act while the door is still open.

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