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Hud - Hud

Arabic Name: هُوْد

Urdu Name: حود

Type: Makki

Serial Number: 11

Revelation Order: 52

Total Verses: 123

Parah: 12,11

Rukus: 10

Sajda: None

اَلَاۤ اِنَّهُمۡ يَثۡنُوۡنَ صُدُوۡرَهُمۡ لِيَسۡتَخۡفُوۡا مِنۡهُ‌ؕ اَلَا حِيۡنَ يَسۡتَغۡشُوۡنَ ثِيَابَهُمۡۙ يَعۡلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّوۡنَ وَمَا يُعۡلِنُوۡنَ‌ۚ اِنَّهٗ عَلِيۡمٌۢ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُوۡرِ‏
a-laa~-in-na-hum-yath-nuu-na-su-duu-ra-hum-li-yas-takh-fuu-min-hu-a-laa-hee-na-yas-tagh-shuu-na-thi-yaa-ba-hum-ya'-la-mu-maa-yu-sir-ruu-na-wa-maa-yu'-li-nuu-na-in-na-huu-'a-lee-mum~-bi-zaa-tis-su-duur^
Surah Hud (11:5)

Related Hadith

"Narrated by Ibn Abbas: 'There were people who were shy to be naked while relieving themselves... or during sexual intercourse... So this was revealed concerning them.'"
Sahih al-BukhariSahih

Provides a specific, authenticated reason for revelation that illustrates the verse applies even to the sincere, not just the hypocritical.

Quick Facts about this Verse

Surah

Hud

Revealed

Makki

Position

Juz 12,11

Explore this Verse

Verse Meaning

According to the comprehensive analysis of classical Islamic scholars, Quran 11:5 addresses the futility of attempting to hide from Allah's absolute knowledge. The verse's central phrase, 'they fold up their chests' (yathnūna ṣudūrahum), is interpreted in multiple, complementary ways. While scholars like Abdullah bin Shaddad state it describes the physical act of hypocrites turning away from the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) to avoid hearing the truth, Imam Mujahid interprets it as a metaphor for the internal act of harboring doubt and enmity in one's heart. Furthermore, a narration from Ibn Abbas recorded by Imam Al-Bukhari suggests it could even refer to overly modest believers who would contort themselves during private moments, mistakenly thinking they needed to hide from the sky. This synthesis of scholarly views reveals a profound, unifying principle: whether the concealment is physical, emotional, or even born of sincere but misguided modesty, it is utterly transparent to Allah. The verse culminates with the powerful declaration, 'He is All-Knowing of what is in the breasts,' affirming that nothing, not even the most deeply-held secrets, can be concealed from the Creator, who is aware of every state, every thought, and every intention, even when one is covered by their garments in the darkness of night.

Questions for Reflection

Personal Contemplation (Al-Muhasabah)

Reflecting on the phrase 'they fold up their chests to hide from Him,' in what areas of my life am I 'folding' my heart away from Allah's guidance? What doubts, resentments, or attachments do I conceal, believing they are hidden?

Textual Contemplation (Tadabbur)

The verse states that even when they 'cover themselves with their garments,' Allah knows. Meditate on the most private and concealed moments of your day. How does the certainty of Allah's awareness in those moments transform their nature from mundane privacy to a sacred witness?

Relational Contemplation (Tafakkur)

The verse addresses those who physically turned from the Prophet (ﷺ) to avoid him. In my life, from what sources of truth (lectures, advice, verses of the Quran) do I turn away, 'folding my chest' because I am not ready to hear the message? What does this reveal about the state of my heart?

Practical Applications

Conduct a 'Sincerity Audit' of your intentions before any major action, asking if your inner motive matches your outward declaration.

Apply this before sending an important email, posting on social media, or entering a significant meeting to ensure your motives are pure.

When feeling the need to hide a sinful thought or action, consciously recall 'He knows what they conceal and what they reveal.'

Use this technique to combat private sins, such as browsing harmful content online or engaging in gossip.

Find comfort in Allah's complete awareness during times of hidden struggle or unacknowledged good deeds.

Utilize this when your efforts at work or home go unnoticed, or when you are struggling with a mental or spiritual challenge known only to you.

Hidden Gem

The synthesis of all scholarly opinions reveals a profound spiritual insight: Allah mentions the most extreme act of concealment—covering oneself with clothes—to prove that even this fails. This teaches that our attempts to hide are not just futile, but they are also a fundamental misunderstanding of reality. The greatest peace comes not from successfully hiding our faults, but from turning to the One who already knows them all and yet is Ar-Rahman, The Most Merciful.

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