Hud - Hud
Arabic Name: هُوْد
Urdu Name: حود
Type: Makki
Serial Number: 11
Revelation Order: 52
Total Verses: 123
Parah: 12,11
Rukus: 10
Sajda: None
Related Hadith
"The supplication taught by the Prophet for the Tashahhud in prayer concludes with '...Innaka Hamidun Majid' (...Indeed, You are Praiseworthy, Glorious)."
Directly links the divine attributes mentioned in this verse to the central act of Islamic worship, as highlighted by Ibn Kathir.
Share Verse Art
Free for personal & educational use with attribution
Quick Facts about this Verse
Surah
Hud
Revealed
Makki
Position
Juz 12,11
Explore this Verse
Verse Meaning
According to the classical jurist Imam al-Qurtubi, this verse provides definitive Quranic proof that a wife is part of the 'Ahl al-Bayt' (the People of the House), a concept of profound significance in Islam. The angels' rhetorical question, 'Do you wonder at the decree of Allah?' serves not as a rebuke but as a reminder of divine omnipotence. While Ibn Kathir highlights this lesson about Allah's absolute power ('Amr Allah'), al-Qurtubi extracts a foundational legal and social principle from the subsequent declaration: 'May Allah's mercy (Rahmah) and blessings (Barakatuh) be upon you, O People of the House.' The synthesis of classical tafsir reveals that this verse is a pivotal moment of both narrative correction and theological definition. Al-Tabari notes the linguistic use of the masculine plural pronoun ('alaykum') when addressing the household, which includes Sarah. This grammatical choice is significant as it establishes a precedent also seen in the address to the Prophet Muhammad's wives (Surah 33:33), cementing an inclusive understanding of the term. The verse concludes by anchoring this divine wonder in Allah's nature: 'Indeed, He is Praiseworthy (Hamid), Glorious (Majid).' As Ibn Kathir insightfully connects, these same attributes are recited in the daily prayer's Tashahhud, linking the blessings upon the house of Ibrahim to the blessings sought for the house of Muhammad ﷺ, thus weaving this historical event into the very fabric of Islamic worship.
Questions for Reflection
Personal Faith & Divine Decree
The angels asked, 'Do you wonder at the decree of Allah?' Reflect on a time you were astonished by a turn of events in your life. In what ways was your wonder a barrier to recognizing Allah's power and mercy at that moment? How can this verse train your heart to respond with awe instead of disbelief?
The Sanctity of the Household
The angels specifically addressed Sarah and Ibrahim's household as 'Ahl al-Bayt.' Contemplate your own family unit. What actions, words, and intentions would make your home a place upon which divine 'Mercy (Rahmah) and Blessings (Barakah)' naturally descend? What needs to change to elevate your house to this sacred status?
Understanding Divine Attributes
The verse concludes, 'Indeed, He is Praiseworthy (Hamid), Glorious (Majid).' How does deeply understanding these two attributes serve as the ultimate answer to Sarah's (and our own) astonishment? Reflect on how every blessing you have, no matter how unbelievable, is a manifestation of His praiseworthy actions and glorious nature.
Practical Applications
Reframe moments of personal doubt or astonishment at life's turns as opportunities to affirm Allah's power ('Amr Allah'). When faced with an unexpected event, consciously replace 'how can this be?' with 'This is from the decree of Allah, the Praiseworthy, the Glorious.'
Apply this during major life changes, such as unexpected career shifts, sudden health news, or relationship developments that seem improbable.
Cultivate a spiritual identity for your family by consciously referring to and treating them as your 'Ahl al-Bayt'—a household deserving of prayers for mercy and blessings. Use the phrase 'Rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu alaykum' as a specific supplication for your family members.
Incorporate this dua during family gatherings, after prayers for your spouse and children, or when seeking to bring peace and harmony into the home.
Hidden Gem
The synthesis reveals a profound spiritual sequence within the verse: Acknowledging Allah's Decree leads to receiving His Mercy and Blessings, which in turn leads to the recognition of His Praiseworthy and Glorious Nature. Contemplate how these stages map onto your own spiritual journey. Is there a stage where you are stuck? Does a lack of trust in His decree block your ability to perceive His mercy?
Scroll to see more verses or use the dropdown in the breadcrumb to jump to any verse
Common Questions
2 more questions available in the full page
