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Yunus - Jonas

Arabic Name: يُوْنـُس

Urdu Name: یونس

Type: Makki

Serial Number: 10

Revelation Order: 51

Total Verses: 109

Parah: 11

Rukus: 11

Sajda: None

وَاللّٰهُ يَدۡعُوۡۤا اِلٰى دَارِ السَّلٰمِؕ وَيَهۡدِىۡ مَنۡ يَّشَآءُ اِلٰى صِرَاطٍ مُّسۡتَقِيۡمٍ‏
wal-laa-hu yad-oo~ i-laa daa-ris-sa-laa-mi wa-yah-dii may-ya-shaa~-u i-laa si-raa-tim~-mus-ta-qeem^
Surah Yunus (10:25)

Related Hadith

"The parable of a king who built a house, prepared a banquet, and sent a messenger to invite people. The King is Allah, the house is Islam, the banquet is Jannah, and the messenger is Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)."
Narrated by Jabir ibn Abdullah, recorded in Tafsir al-TabariConsidered sound for tafsir purposes by classical scholars

Provides a comprehensive allegorical explanation of the entire verse.

Quick Facts about this Verse

Surah

Yunus

Revealed

Makki

Position

Juz 11

Explore this Verse

Verse Meaning

According to the classical exegete Imam Al-Tabari, Quran 10:25 serves as a divine call for humanity to shift its focus from the temporary adornments of the world to the eternal security of the Hereafter. Allah extends a universal invitation to 'Dar as-Salam'—the Abode of Peace. Imam Al-Qurtubi clarifies that this is Jannah (Paradise), a realm free from all afflictions, anxieties, and decay. The name 'As-Salam' is also one of Allah's own names, signifying that this is His abode, a place of ultimate security. This invitation is powerfully illustrated in a parable narrated by Jabir ibn Abdullah and cited by both Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari: A king builds a house, prepares a great banquet, and sends a messenger to invite people. The King is Allah, the house is Islam, the banquet is Jannah, and the messenger is Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). The verse then distinguishes between the general call and specific guidance, stating that Allah 'guides whom He wills to a straight path.' This highlights that while the invitation to Islam is open to all, the active attainment of guidance is a divine blessing bestowed by Allah upon those who sincerely seek it, a path that leads directly to the Abode of Peace.

Questions for Reflection

Personal Response

The parable cited by Ibn Kathir presents Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) as the 'caller' to a divine banquet. Reflect honestly: In what areas of my life have I fully accepted his invitation, and in what areas am I hesitating or ignoring the call to enter the 'house of Islam'?

The Nature of True Peace

Al-Qurtubi defines 'Dar as-Salam' as a place free from all 'calamities, defects, and misfortunes.' Contemplate the sources of your current anxieties and worldly attachments. How does a sincere belief in this eternal Abode of Peace change your perspective on temporary worldly gains and losses?

Guidance as a Gift

The verse makes a clear distinction between the general 'invitation' to all and the specific 'guidance' for whomever Allah wills. Reflect on moments in your life where you felt clearly guided. Acknowledge these not as products of your own intelligence or effort, but as precious, unearned gifts of divine mercy.

Practical Applications

Reframe daily struggles by consciously viewing them as part of the journey to the 'Abode of Peace,' not the final destination.

Apply during career setbacks, financial stress, or personal disappointments to maintain a peaceful, long-term perspective.

Transform your relationship with the Prophet's teachings by seeing them as the personal invitation to Allah's 'banquet' (Jannah).

When learning a hadith or a practice from the Sunnah, consciously frame it as, 'This is how the Messenger invites me to Jannah.'

Make a daily, specific supplication (dua) to be among those whom Allah 'wills to guide,' acknowledging that effort alone is insufficient.

In your daily prayers, add the supplication: 'O Allah, who invites all to peace, make me one of those you specifically will to guide to the straight path.'

Hidden Gem

The synthesis of tafsirs reveals that the 'straight path' is not just a destination but the very embodiment of 'peace' in this life. The peace of 'Dar as-Salam' in the afterlife is the ultimate result of walking the path of inner peace (submission to Allah's guidance) in this life. Therefore, answering the call is not just about a future reward, but about beginning to experience that peace today.

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