Explore Verses Related to provisions for one year
At a Glance
📖 Quranic Context
Central to the Islamic legal concept of abrogation (Naskh), illustrating the progression of divine legislation regarding widows' rights.
Shows Allah's wisdom in providing for widows, first through a temporary provision and later through permanent, divinely ordained rights.
💭 Theological Perspective
Addresses the societal responsibility and care for a vulnerable member of the community (a widow) after the death of her husband.
Represents a key example of legislative progression in the Quran, where an initial ruling was superseded by a final, more comprehensive one concerning the waiting period ('iddah) and inheritance (mirath).
Encourages generosity from the husband through a final bequest (wasiyyah) and patience and dignity from the widow.
📜 Hadith Perspective
Discussions among the companions, notably between Ibn Az-Zubayr and 'Uthman ibn 'Affan regarding the verse's inclusion in the Qur'an post-abrogation, confirm its established status.
- Abrogation (Naskh)
- Widow's rights
- Inheritance laws
Universal agreement among classical commentators that the obligatory ruling of verse 2:240 is abrogated by subsequent verses on 'iddah and inheritance.
💎 Deeper Insights
Search grounding reveals this is not a 'cancellation' of a ruling, but a 'legislative upgrade'. The initial one-year provision was a temporary support system. The final abrogating laws of a shorter 'iddah' and a fixed inheritance share provided the widow with two superior rights: greater personal freedom sooner and direct ownership of capital, empowering her financially rather than making her dependent on maintenance.
— Al-Qurtubi, Ibn Kathir
Cross-verse synthesis shows the preservation of the verse in the Quran, despite its ruling's abrogation, serves a key function: it maintains the ethical spirit of the original ruling. While the *obligation* is lifted, the verse acts as a permanent encouragement (mustahabb) for husbands to voluntarily bequeath extra support to their wives, an act of ihsan (excellence) beyond the call of duty. This preserves the compassionate intent of the original law.
— As-Suyooti, Contemporary Jurists
