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Lut
لوط
Lut (لوط) is a noble prophet in Islam who was sent by God to warn his people to turn away from evil acts.

At a Glance

Prophet Lut (لوط), known as Lot in biblical traditions, is a significant prophet in Islam revered for his unwavering steadfastness in the face of societal corruption. According to classical Islamic scholarship, including the tafsir of Ibn Kathir, Lut was the nephew of Prophet Ibrahim and was divinely commissioned by Allah as a messenger to the people of Sodom and Gomorrah. His mission, detailed across numerous Quranic chapters, was to call his people to monotheism and to abandon their unprecedented acts of immorality, most notably men approaching men with sexual desire, alongside other sins like robbery and public indecency. The Quranic narrative climaxes with the people's arrogant rejection of Lut's message, leading to the dramatic arrival of angels, the safe departure of Lut and his believing followers, and the complete, catastrophic destruction of the cities by divine decree. His story serves as a profound and enduring lesson on moral courage, the consequences of defying divine law, and the certainty of Allah's justice.

📖 Quranic Context

A significant narrative on the consequences of rejecting divine guidance and engaging in unprecedented immorality.

A righteous Prophet and Messenger of Allah, chosen to guide a corrupt community.

References: Mentioned by name in 27 verses across numerous surahs.

💭 Theological Perspective

His story serves as a stark reminder of the potential for human nature (fitrah) to be corrupted and the importance of divine law in maintaining a moral society.

The narrative highlights the psychological state of a people lost in transgression and their inability to reason beyond their desires.

Prophet Lut's mission exemplifies Allah's justice and mercy in sending a warner before enacting punishment.

His steadfastness in the face of extreme hostility and ridicule is a model of patience (sabr) and trust in Allah (tawakkul) for believers.

📜 Hadith Perspective

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) referenced the people of Lut, cursing those who imitate their specific, major sin.

  • The severity of the sin of the people of Lut.
  • The certainty of divine punishment for unrepentant transgression.

Islamic scholars unanimously agree on the gravity of the sins of Lut's people and the lessons to be derived from their punishment.

💎 Deeper Insights

The Quran emphasizes that the people of Lut were the first in all of creation to commit their specific sexual transgression (Surah Al-A'raf, 7:80). This highlights the gravity of their sin not just as a disobedience, but as a corrupt innovation against the natural order (fitrah) established by Allah.

Ibn Kathir, Al-Qurtubi

The story provides a profound lesson in the psychology of a corrupt society. Their response to Lut's call for purity was to say, 'Expel them from your city! Indeed, they are people who keep themselves pure.' (Surah Al-A'raf, 7:82). Purity itself became a crime in their eyes, demonstrating a complete inversion of morality, a state scholars call 'intikās al-fiṭrah' (reversal of the natural disposition).

Sayyid Qutb, Contemporary Scholars

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