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Idris
إدريس
Idris (إدريس) is a noble prophet in Islam (also known as Enoch) whose name is mentioned in the Quran.

At a Glance

According to search-discovered classical Islamic scholarship, Prophet Idris, who is unanimously identified with the biblical figure Enoch, is a revered prophet mentioned in the Quran for his profound truthfulness (siddiq) and patience (sabr). Classical commentators like Ibn Kathir explain that Idris was a pivotal figure in early human history, coming after Prophet Adam and his son Seth. He is praised in the Quran for his righteousness, which culminated in the unique divine honor of being 'raised to a high station' (makānan ʿaliyyan), an event widely interpreted by scholars as his physical ascension into the heavens. Islamic tradition also credits him with pioneering knowledge and skills for humanity, including being the first to write with a pen and the art of tailoring. His name, derived from the Arabic root for 'to study' (darasa), reflects his deep engagement with divine knowledge and his role as a teacher of righteousness to his people.

📖 Quranic Context

A prophet praised for his truthfulness, patience, and high station.

Chosen by Allah as a prophet and messenger, and elevated to a high rank.

References: 19:56, 21:85

💭 Theological Perspective

An exemplar of human potential for knowledge, piety, and spiritual elevation.

Represents the pursuit of knowledge as a form of worship and a means of drawing closer to Allah.

A link in the chain of prophethood between Adam and Nuh, sent to guide humanity back to monotheism.

His ascension symbolizes the ultimate reward for a life of righteousness and devotion.

📜 Hadith Perspective

Mentioned by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) during his Night Journey (Isra and Mi'raj), where he met Idris in the fourth heaven.

  • His high station in the heavens
  • The first to write with a pen

Islamic tradition unanimously identifies Idris with the biblical figure Enoch.

💎 Deeper Insights

The name 'Idris' itself is a 'hidden gem,' as classical commentators link it to the Arabic root 'darasa' (to study), suggesting his prophetic mission was deeply intertwined with teaching and learning. This elevates the pursuit of knowledge to a prophetic quality.

Al-Baydawi

Prophet Idris is considered the first to wage jihad (struggle) against corruption and sin among his people. This reframes the concept of jihad to its early roots of striving to uphold righteousness and justice in society.

Narratives in Qisas al-Anbiya

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