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lack of outer garments for older

Explore Verses Related to lack of outer garments for older

At a Glance

According to search-discovered classical Islamic scholarship, the Quranic ruling for older women's garments, detailed in Surah An-Nur (24:60), provides a specific divine license (rukhsah) for a defined group of women. Commentators such as Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi are in consensus that the term 'al-qawa'id min an-nisa'' refers to post-menopausal women who no longer have the expectation of marriage. The verse permits them to set aside their outer garments, such as the jilbab, which are required for younger women in public. However, this concession is bound by a critical condition: that they do so 'without displaying their adornment' (ghayra mutabarrijatin bizinah). Al-Tabari's linguistic analysis supports this, showing the term implies retiring from aspects of life associated with youth. Crucially, the verse concludes by stating that to voluntarily maintain a higher level of modesty is 'better for them,' affirming that while the obligation is eased, the virtue remains paramount. This single verse masterfully balances divine mercy, practicality for the elderly, and the enduring importance of modesty in Islam.

📖 Quranic Context

A specific legal ruling (rukhsah or concession) that demonstrates the practicality and compassion of Islamic law, adapting general principles to specific life stages.

Illustrates Allah's mercy and wisdom in legislating rules that are suitable for different phases of a woman's life, easing obligations while upholding core values.

References: Surah An-Nur (24:60)

💭 Theological Perspective

Recognizes the natural progression of life and the changes in social interactions and physical realities for older women.

Addresses the change in a woman's life when the natural inclination for marriage and adornment subsides, providing a ruling that reflects this new stage.

Serves as a specific exception to the general rules of hijab, proving that Islamic law is not rigid but divinely tailored to human needs.

Highlights that even when a concession is granted, striving for a higher level of modesty ('to refrain is better') is a path to greater spiritual reward, embodying the principle of Ihsan (excellence).

📜 Hadith Perspective

While the primary source is the Quran, the Prophet's teachings on modesty (haya) and respecting elders provide the broader context for applying this verse with wisdom and respect.

  • Modesty as a branch of faith
  • The importance of honoring the elderly

Universal agreement among scholars on the definition of 'al-qawa'id' and the conditions attached to this ruling, based on their understanding of the Quranic text.

💎 Deeper Insights

The verse ends with 'And Allah is Hearing, Knowing,' which scholars like Al-Qurtubi explain is a subtle reminder. He is 'Hearing' of the conversations about this ruling and 'Knowing' of the intentions in the hearts of the women who apply it—whether they choose the concession for genuine ease or as a pretext for immodesty.

Al-Qurtubi

The choice of the word 'yasta'fifna' (to seek or maintain chastity/modesty) for the higher virtue is profound. It connects their choice not just to clothing, but to the noble quality of 'iffah' (chastity, self-restraint), elevating the act from a simple dress choice to a statement of high moral character, even in old age.

Al-Tabari, Linguistic analysis sources

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