At a Glance
📖 Quranic Context
A central and exclusive title for Jesus (Isa), emphasizing his unique prophetic role and honored status, while unequivocally affirming his servitude to Allah and refuting claims of his divinity.
A title bestowed by Allah, signifying a chosen and honored messenger, a 'Word' from Him, and a spirit from Him, yet always as a created being and servant.
💭 Theological Perspective
📜 Hadith Perspective
The Hadith literature elaborates on the eschatological role of Isa al-Masih, detailing his descent, his slaying of the Dajjal, and the period of peace and justice under his rule.
- The second coming of Jesus.
- His role as a just ruler.
- Breaking the cross and killing the swine as a rejection of false doctrines.
- The establishment of an era of peace and abundance.
There is a consensus among Sunni scholars regarding the authentic narrations about the return of Jesus as a sign of the end times.
💎 Deeper Insights
The Quran's use of the title 'Messiah' is a powerful act of theological appropriation and correction. It affirms a term central to Judaism and Christianity but redefines it within the strict framework of Islamic monotheism, thus engaging in a direct dialogue with other Abrahamic faiths.
— Ibn Kathir, Al-Qurtubi
The linguistic duality of the root 'masaha' (to wipe/anoint) is seen by some scholars as reflecting the dual nature of Jesus's mission: to 'wipe away' the misinterpretations of the law and to be 'anointed' with a special divine purpose, including his future role of 'wiping out' the fitna (trial) of the Dajjal.
— Al-Tabari, Linguistic analysts
