According to classical Islamic scholarship, literacy is not merely the ability to read and write but a divine injunction and a cornerstone of faith. The very first verses of the Quran revealed to Prophet Muhammad, "Read in the name of your Lord who created..." (Quran 96:1), established the profound connection between reading and recognizing the Creator. Tafsir scholars like Ibn Kathir explain that this command marked the beginning of divine mercy and guidance for humanity. Al-Qurtubi and Al-Tabari elaborate that the act of 'Iqra' (reading/reciting) is comprehensive, involving deep reflection and understanding. The subsequent verses highlight the pen as the primary instrument for the preservation and dissemination of knowledge, a divine gift that elevates humanity from a state of ignorance. This foundational emphasis on literacy catalyzed a rich intellectual tradition and positioned the pursuit of knowledge as a central act of worship in Islam.