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one fifth goes for charity

Explore Verses Related to one fifth goes for charity

At a Glance

Khums (الخمس), meaning 'one-fifth' in Arabic, is a significant financial obligation in Islam established in Surah Al-Anfal, verse 41 of the Quran. This divine injunction mandates that one-fifth (20%) of the spoils of war (Ghanimah) be allocated to a specific set of beneficiaries: Allah, the Messenger, the near of kin, orphans, the needy, and the wayfarer. Tafsir scholars like Ibn Kathir explain that this verse was revealed following the Battle of Badr to ensure a just and divinely guided distribution of the wealth acquired. While all Islamic schools of thought agree on its application to the spoils of war, there are differing interpretations regarding its applicability to other forms of wealth. The implementation of Khums is considered a testament to a believer's faith and commitment to social welfare within the Muslim community.

📖 Quranic Context

A key principle in Islamic financial jurisprudence, particularly concerning the spoils of war (Ghanimah) and other specified types of acquired wealth.

Fulfilling the obligation of Khums is presented as a sign of true faith in Allah and what He has revealed.

References: Primarily established in Quran 8:41 (Surah Al-Anfal).

💭 Theological Perspective

Addresses the human responsibility of purifying wealth and acknowledging that all bounty is from Allah.

Instills a sense of social responsibility and detachment from material wealth by allocating a portion for the welfare of the community and the propagation of Islam.

Provides a clear directive for the just distribution of certain forms of wealth, ensuring the needs of the community are met.

Paying Khums is considered an act of worship that purifies one's earnings and brings them closer to Allah.

💎 Deeper Insights

The concept of Khums was a radical departure from the pre-Islamic Arab practice where the tribal chief would claim a quarter or more of the spoils for himself. Islam institutionalized this distribution, prioritizing the needs of the community's most vulnerable.

Historical and sociological studies of pre-Islamic Arabia

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