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Gold
ذهب
Gold (ذهب) is one of the types of Metal mentioned by name in the Quran.

At a Glance

According to search-discovered classical Islamic scholarship, gold (ذهب - dhahab) is presented in the Quran with a profound duality. It is simultaneously a symbol of worldly desire—a beautiful allurement that tests human faith and detachment—and a tangible element of the ultimate reward in the Hereafter. In his tafsir on Surah At-Tawbah (9:34), Ibn Kathir explains that the hoarding of gold without paying its due Zakat is a severe sin, warranting a painful punishment, thus framing it as a major trial of wealth. Conversely, as highlighted in Surah Al-Kahf (18:31) and Surah Al-Hajj (22:23), gold is a key feature of Paradise, where the righteous will be adorned with 'bracelets of gold,' signifying honor and divine pleasure. This thematic tension is foundational to its Islamic understanding: its value is not intrinsic but is defined by its use. When purified through charity (Zakat), it is a blessing; when hoarded, it is a curse. Islamic jurists (Fuqaha) universally agree on the obligation of Zakat on gold that meets the nisab (85 grams) and has been held for a lunar year, transforming it from a mere worldly possession into an act of worship and social solidarity.

📖 Quranic Context

Represents the ultimate worldly allurement and the ultimate heavenly adornment, creating a powerful spiritual dichotomy.

Serves as both a test (fitna) from Allah in this life and a reward (jaza') for the righteous in the Hereafter.

References: 3:14, 3:91, 9:34, 18:31, 22:23, 35:33, 43:35, 43:53, 43:71, 56:15

💭 Theological Perspective

A symbol of worldly desire that has been made appealing to humankind as a test of their devotion.

Its love is a natural inclination, but hoarding it without fulfilling rights leads to spiritual corruption and divine punishment.

The Quran and Sunnah provide clear rulings on its lawful acquisition, use (especially for women), and purification through Zakat.

Overcoming the excessive love for gold and spending it for Allah's sake is a key sign of spiritual maturity and detachment from the dunya (worldly life).

📜 Hadith Perspective

The Sunnah clarifies rulings on Zakat for gold and prohibits its use for adornment by men to prevent extravagance and ostentation.

  • Prohibition for men, permission for women
  • Obligation of Zakat on gold reaching the nisab
  • Gold and silver utensils being forbidden

Universal agreement among scholars on the obligation of Zakat on gold and its prohibition for male adornment.

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