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fraud

Explore Verses Related to fraud

At a Glance

According to search-discovered classical Islamic scholarship, fraud, encapsulated by the Quranic term 'Bakhs' (diminishing the due of others), is a major sin and a form of societal corruption. The command in Quran 7:85, delivered by Prophet Shu'ayb to the people of Madyan, 'do not deprive people of their due,' serves as a foundational principle for Islamic business ethics. Tafsir masters like Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi explain that this prohibition extends beyond literal weights and measures to include any transaction where one party is unjustly deprived of their rights, goods, or services. This concept is further elaborated in Surah Al-Mutaffifin as 'Tatfif', which warns of severe punishment for those who demand their full due but give less to others. This comprehensive prohibition on fraud underscores the Islamic emphasis on justice ('Adl), honesty (Sidq), and integrity in all economic and social dealings, linking fair trade directly to true faith.

📖 Quranic Context

A foundational principle of economic justice and business ethics in Islam, linked directly to faith and social order.

Abstaining from this fraud is an act of worship and obedience, while practicing it is a cause for divine punishment and societal decay.

References: The direct command against this form of fraud is in 7:85, central to the message of Prophet Shu'ayb.

💭 Theological Perspective

Considered a manifestation of greed and a lack of Taqwa (God-consciousness).

Reflects a spiritual disease of injustice and lack of empathy for others' rights.

The prohibition is a cornerstone of creating a just and trustworthy society.

Overcoming the temptation to defraud others is a sign of spiritual maturity and true faith.

📜 Hadith Perspective

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) strongly condemned all forms of cheating and deception in business.

  • "Whoever practices fraud is not one of us."
  • The truthful and trustworthy merchant is ranked with prophets and martyrs.

Universal agreement among scholars that all forms of fraud, including giving less than due, are major sins.

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