The dowry in Islam, known as *mahr*, is an obligatory gift from the husband to the wife upon marriage, signifying his commitment and her financial independence. It is her exclusive right and property. The Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) establish the mahr as a fundamental component of the marriage contract. Its amount is to be mutually agreed upon and can be paid at the time of marriage or deferred. Quranic verses, particularly in Surah Al-Baqarah, provide clear rulings on the mahr in various scenarios, including divorce before or after the consummation of the marriage, ensuring the wife's financial rights are protected. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir, Al-Qurtubi, and Al-Tabari have extensively commented on these verses, unanimously affirming the obligatory nature of the mahr and its importance in upholding justice and honor in marital relationships.