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motion of objects in the Universe

At a Glance

In the Quran, the 'motion of objects in the Universe' is understood not through the lens of physics, but as a profound expression of divine purpose and unwavering order. Search-discovered classical scholarship on verses such as 45:22 and 46:3 explains that the heavens and the earth were created 'in truth' (bi'l-haqq), meaning they are part of a wise, non-random system with a specific end. This cosmic order is actively sustained by Allah, as Surah 35:41 states He 'holds' the heavens and earth, preventing them from ceasing. This theological framework reveals that the universe's existence and its precisely governed course are signs pointing to the Creator's wisdom and the ultimate reality of accountability and justice.

💎 Deeper Insights

The universe is not merely a passive stage for human life; it is an active participant in divine order. Surah 35:41's use of 'yumsiku' (He holds) implies a continuous, active, and willful act of preservation, reframing the cosmos from a self-sustaining machine to a reality utterly dependent on moment-by-moment divine command.

Ibn Kathir, General Scholarly Consensus

The concept of creation 'for a specified term' (ajalin musamma) in Surah 46:3 links the physical existence of the universe directly to its moral purpose. The 'motion' of the cosmos is on a countdown timer, ticking towards the Day of Judgment. This imbues the entire universal order with a sense of urgency and ultimate accountability.

Tafsir Al-Jalalayn, Ibn Kathir

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