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chain of 70 cubits

Explore Verses Related to chain of 70 cubits

At a Glance

According to search-discovered classical Islamic scholarship, the 'chain of seventy cubits' (silsilatin dharʿuhā sabʿūna dhirāʿan) described in Surah Al-Haqqah (69:32) is a terrifying and specific instrument of punishment in Hellfire. Tafsir Ibn Kathir explains this is part of a sequence of divine commands for the sinner who receives their record in their left hand. The chain's immense length—whether interpreted literally as seventy angelic cubits or symbolically as a sign of vastness—serves to highlight the severity, humiliation, and inescapable nature of the torment. This punishment is explicitly linked in the following verses to the sins of disbelief in Allah and the failure to encourage feeding the poor, thus connecting grave theological and social failings to a specific and severe consequence in the Hereafter. Al-Qurtubi and other commentators affirm its reality as a tool to bind and drag the condemned, solidifying its place in Islamic eschatology as a potent symbol of divine justice.

📖 Quranic Context

Serves as a powerful and specific image of the humiliation, agony, and inescapable nature of punishment in Jahannam (Hellfire).

Represents the manifestation of Allah's severe justice ('Adl) against those who arrogantly disbelieved and were heedless of the poor.

References: Appears specifically in Surah Al-Haqqah, verse 32, as part of a sequence of divine commands for the punishment of a specific type of sinner.

💭 Theological Perspective

Acts as a deterrent, illustrating the ultimate consequence of rejecting divine guidance and neglecting social responsibility.

The imagery is meant to instill a profound sense of Taqwa (God-consciousness) and fear of divine retribution.

Highlights the specificity and reality of the afterlife, moving beyond abstract concepts to concrete imagery.

Contemplation on such verses is intended to curb arrogance and encourage humility and righteous deeds.

📜 Hadith Perspective

Ahadith describe Hellfire with intense imagery, and this verse complements those descriptions. Some traditions mention angels bringing forth Jahannam with thousands of reins or chains, underscoring the theme of restraint.

  • Descriptions of the vastness and severity of Hellfire
  • The binding of sinners with chains
  • The physical nature of punishment in the hereafter

Scholars unanimously agree this verse describes a real punishment, though they may discuss the literal versus symbolic interpretation of the number 'seventy'.

💎 Deeper Insights

Search grounding reveals the punishment's profound symmetry: the sinner is punished with a chain for breaking two fundamental 'chains' or bonds—the bond of faith with Allah and the bond of compassion with humanity (by not feeding the poor). The physical chain in Hell is a direct consequence of the spiritual chains they broke in life.

Ibn Kathir, Al-Qurtubi

The sequence of commands in verses 30-32 ('Seize,' 'shackle,' 'cast,' 'insert into a chain') creates a 'funnel of damnation.' The punishment becomes progressively more restrictive and personal, moving from general capture to being confined within the final, immense chain. This demonstrates a divine process of escalating, inescapable judgment.

Tafsir Analysis

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